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James Ratcliffe collection of railroad photographs and clippings

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 304a

Scope and Contents

The James T. Ratcliffe collection of railroad photographs and clippings contains newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, historical outlines, and published material regarding trolleys and electric train transportation.

Notable in the collection are two scrapbooks filled with photographs. The first scrapbook primarily includes photographs of trolleys. Many of the images relate to Quad Cities companies such as Davenport City Railway; Tri City Railway; Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine; Mississippi Traction; and Rock Island Southern. Also included are photographs of trolleys from New York City, Massachusetts, Baltimore, Chicago, and Cincinnati. A few pages of the scrapbook are dedicated to photographs sent to Ratcliffe by his friend, J. W. Shannon. Shannon's photographs depict his visits to the Fox River Trolley Museum (South Elgin, Illinois) in 1985 and Depot Square (Duluth, Minnesota) in 1986. Most photographs of trolleys from outside the Quad Cities region appear on postcards sent to Ratcliffe by Shannon. The second scrapbook contains photographs that cover a broader geographical area. Several pages are dedicated to the CRANDIC (Cedar Rapids and Iowa City) Line, the Illinois Terminal Company, and the Des Moines Interurban. Also included are photographs of the Chicago Elevated and rail lines in Utah and Winnipeg, Canada. Besides photographs of the trains themselves, the scrapbook includes images of depots and stations and one newspaper clipping about busses.

Also included in this collection is a group of newspaper clippings about the Tri-City Railway Company. The clippings were taken from the Rock Island Argus and the Quad City Times during 1936 and 1940. The clippings feature captioned photographs, including one of the first horse cars in the Quad Cities, the last horse car in Milan, the first trolley in the Quad Cities, and early motor coaches and buses. There are several articles on the change from trolleys to buses. Among these is an article about Charlie Schellhorn, the controller of the first and last trolley runs on Brady Street in Davenport, Iowa.

Dates

  • Creation: 1900-1986 and undated

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on the use of this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from Augustana College Special Collections and the copyright holder.

Historical Note

James T. Ratcliffe, a Rock Island resident, was a collector of railway photographs and memorabilia. His fascination with railroad history primarily focused on companies and train routes in the Quad Cities area. Although Ratcliffe collected materials on a number of different companies and routes, two railroads are featured prominently in the collection: the Tri-City Railway and Rock Island Southern Railway.

Tri-City Railway Company was founded in the 1890s, when management of a number of street railways in the Rock Island and Scott County areas was subsumed by one central firm. Street cars were pulled by horses at first, but by 1900, the railway lines were electrified. Street cars operated in the region until 1936, when the railway lines were converted into bus lines.

Rock Island Southern Railway provided passenger rail service to the western Illinois cities of Rock Island, Monmouth and Galesburg. It was divided into two divisions: the Eastern Division, which ran east from Monmouth to Galesburg, and the Northern Division, which ran north from Monmouth to Rock Island. The railroad operated from 1906 to 1952.

Other local railroads depicted in Ratcliffe's collection include Davenport City Railway; Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine; Mississippi Traction; CRANDIC (Cedar Rapids and Iowa City) Line; the Illinois Terminal Company; and the Des Moines Interurban.

Extent

1.5 Linear Feet (/ 1 box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

James T. Ratcliffe, a Rock Island resident, was a collector of railway photographs and memorabilia. The James T. Ratcliffe collection of railroad photographs and clippings contains newspaper clippings, scrapbooks, historical outlines, and published material regarding trolleys and electric train transportation.

Custodial History

Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railroad : how the medal was won / edited by Norman Carlson. Spec Coll HE 2791 .C6849 C47 1985 [removed to Special Collection books]

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Received from Tom Jackson on behalf of James Ratcliffe sometime between 1986 and 1992.

Related Materials

MSS 304, Tom Jackson collection of railroad memorabilia and photographs

Processing Information

Processed by Jennifer Baumann, June 1992. Revised by Emily Hughes Dominick, 2007, and Atticus Garrison, October 2015.

Title
James Ratcliffe collection of railroad photographs and clippings, 1900-1986 and undated.
Status
Completed
Author
Atticus Garrison
Date
October, 2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Augustana College Special Collections Repository

Contact:
639 38th Street
Thomas Tredway Library
Rock Island Illinois 61201 United States