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Barris family papers

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 320

Scope and Contents

The Barris family papers contains papers and personal belongings of three generations of the Barris family, a family well-known for its contributions in the academic, religious, and scientific communities. It contains six series: Biographical, Geology, Correspondence, Carrie Hoyt, Photographs, Miscellaneous.

The Biographical series (1839-1909 and undated) contains an 1839 student roster of Allegheny College, which Willis Barris attended; various biographical sketches in memory of Barris and S.R.J. Hoyt from both scientific and religious publications; and newspaper articles about the Hoyts' later years and their descendants.

The Geology series (1883-1937 and undated) contains scientific pamphlets and essays written by Willis Barris and a journal of his field notes. This series also includes geological publications collected by Barris.

The Correspondence series (1864-1931) contains letters written to Willis Barris, S.R.J. Hoyt, and Carrie Hoyt, including letters written during S.R.J. Hoyt's time in China. Also included are letters of recommendation for Carrie Hoyt from St. Katharine's Hall.

The Carrie Hoyt series (1896-1929 and undated) school diplomas, a line-a-day diary, and a Book of Common Prayer. Also included are programs and articles about her musical performances and souvenir prints from a trip to Europe, circa 1929.

The Photographs series (undated) contains photographs of Willis Barris, S.R.J. Hoyt, and Mary Elizabeth (Barris) Hoyt.

The Miscellaneous series (1926, 1928 and undated) contains two issues of "The Iowa Churchman."

Dates

  • Creation: 1820-1901 and undated

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on the use of this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from Augustana College Special Collections and the copyright holder.

Historical Note

Willis Hervey Barris, born 9 July 1820 in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, was a notable scholar, theologian, paleontologist, and active community member until his death at the age of 80 on 10 June 1901 in his home in Davenport, Iowa. Barris was known for his intelligence even at a young age; he entered Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania when he was only 14 years old. He received his A.B. degree in 1839, obtained a post-graduate degree in civil engineering in 1841, and received an A.M. from Allegheny College in 1854. Barris married Caroline M. Harrison 7 October 1840.

Barris started his theological study in 1842 and graduated from General Theological Seminary in New York City eight years later. He became the rector of parishes including St. Luke's of Brockport, NY (1852), Trinity Church in Iowa City and Christ Church of Bullington, Iowa (1859). He soon moved to Davenport, Iowa, and became a professor of ecclesiastical history at Griswold College. In 1873 he was elected Chair of Geology at Iowa State University, and though he was an active member of the scientific community, he said that "paleontology is my play, theology is my work." He contributed many papers to the Geological Survey of Illinois and Proceedings of Davenport Academy of Sciences. His eyesight bothered him greatly, and by 1890 he finished his theological work but continued on with the Academy until his death. He is most known for discovering and describing a new species of crinoids. He was friends with Louis Agassiz, a well-known professor of natural history at Harvard University.

Barris' daughter, Mary Elizabeth Barris, married Dr. Samuel Roosevelt Johnson Hoyt in 1869. Hoyt was born in Meriden, Connecticut, 9 December 1839. He was a private in Company I of the 40th Iowa infantry during the Civil War and chaplain of the 50th Iowa infantry during the Spanish-American War. He was later stationed as a missionary in Wuchang, China from 1869 to 1877, and upon his return to the United States, served as rector at St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Waverly, Iowa. He took a leave of absence from his new position to travel back to China in 1878, returning to Waverly in 1880. He brought so much success for the parish there that the bishop appointed him Archdeacon of Davenport in 1891. When he was elected Bishop of China a year later, he declined due to his wife's poor health. He later served as a priest at St. Paul's Episcopal Church. Hoyt died 5 May 1909 of heart failure in his home in Harlan, Iowa.

Carrie Hoyt was one of Hoyt's four daughters and worked as a grade-school teacher. She taught seventh and eighth grade in the Harlan public school system through 1906 and then worked as choir director and voice instructor at St. Katharine's Hall, an Episcopal school, for the next 25 years. She left due to declining enrollment.

Extent

0.6 Cubic Feet (/ 2 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Barris Family papers, 1820-1901 and undated, contains papers and personal belongings of three generations of the Barris family, a family well known for its contributions in the academic, religious and scientific communities. It contains six series: Biographical, Geology, Correspondence, Carrie Hoyt papers, Photographs, Miscellaneous.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Immediate source of acquisition unknown.

Related Materials

MSS 386 Denison family papers

Processing Information

Processed by Allison James, 2007. Revised by Atticus Garrison, October 2015.

Title
Barris family papers, 1820-1901 and undated.
Status
Completed
Author
Atticus Garrison
Date
October, 2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Augustana College Special Collections Repository

Contact:
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Thomas Tredway Library
Rock Island Illinois 61201 United States