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Tom Jackson collection of railroad memorabilia and photographs

 Collection
Identifier: MSS 304

Scope and Contents

The Tom Jackson collection contains published articles, manuscripts, printed pictures, photographs, and maps. Much of the collection is composed of reproductions of original materials loaned to Augustana College Special Collections by Tom Jackson for photocopying.

The collection has been organized into five series: Rock Island Lines; Rock Island Southern Railway; Clinton, Davenport, and Muscatine Railway; Tri-City Railway Company; and Miscellaneous. Each series is divided into subject files. Photographs are filed at the end of each series and are arranged alphabetically by subject.

The Rock Island Lines series contains an undated newspaper article about a retired coal miner who worked in the Gilchrist mines, where coal was mined for the Quincy and Rock Island Lines; historical outlines of the Rock Island Railroad, the Rockford, Rock Island and St. Louis Railroad, and the Warsaw and Rockford Railroad; Hand-drawn route maps; an issue of Rock Island Lines News Digest from 1952 celebrating the 100 year anniversary of the company; and photographs of coal mining, depots, and locomotive cars.

The Rock Island Southern Railway series contains correspondence between the Rock Island Southern and the Illinois Public Utilities Commission, an article about the corporate history, route maps, and photographs.

The Clinton, Davenport, and Muscatine Railway series contains a corporate structure of the United Light and Railway Company; a 1984 reprint of the Central Electric Railfans' Association bulletin; a history of the railway; and photographs of railway cars, street cars, and buses that replaced the first street cars in the 1940s.

The Tri-City Railway series contains a list of street cars owned by the railway in 1918 and photographs of various street cars used by the railway.

The Miscellaneous series contains photographs, printed drawings, and maps not related to the four companies represented in the other series in this collection. Most of the photographs and drawings are images of electric trains and locomotives belonging to the Davenport, Rock Island and Northwestern Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad; and the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. The series also includes several route maps.

Dates

  • Creation: 1850-1976 and undated

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

There are no restrictions on the use of this collection.

Conditions Governing Use

Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from Augustana College Special Collections and the copyright holder.

Historical Note

Tom Jackson is a railroad memorabilia and photograph collector and resident of Rock Island, Illinois. His collection includes material on the following railroads:

Rock Island Lines The first of the Rock Island Lines of locomotives was incorporated 27 February 1847 as the Rock Island and LaSalle Railroad. When the track was completed, it connected the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. The line expanded to Chicago with a formal opening 5 June 1854, and changed its name to the Chicago and Rock Island Railroad. The first railroad bridge across the Mississippi River was completed in 1856; it connected Rock Island to Davenport, Iowa. The company purchased the Mississippi and Missouri Line in 1866 and changed its name to the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad. In 1880, the many lines were consolidated under the title of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway Company. Through the late 1800s, the Rock Island system grew to include lines in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, Colorado, South Dakota, Minnesota, Texas, Tennessee, and Arkansas. In 1902, service to Los Angeles via the Golden State Limited was started. By the end of 1902, the Rock Island System included over 6,000 miles of track. During the next several decades, the railway suffered financial hardship. The Great Depression and the Drought of 1931 hurt the Rock Island Lines, and it fell into a receivership before being rejuvenated during the late 1930s with the help of J. D. Farrington, Chief Operating Officer. However, by 1976, the railway was losing $1700.00 per day and averaged only 17 passengers per day on its Quad Cities-Chicago route. The Rock Island Lines went out of business 31 December 1978.

Rock Island Southern Railway The Rock Island Southern Railway was founded in 1904 by W. W. McCollough as the Western Illinois Traction Company. It ran into financial difficulties and was reorganized as the Rock Island Southern Traction Company in 1905. The Southern Line ran in Illinois from Monmouth to Galesburg while the Northern Line ran from Monmouth to Rock Island. Both lines were fueled by electricity, but the Northern Line ran on steam until 1910, when generators became operational. The Northern Line ran on steam again from 1920 until it closed down in 1952. Passenger service was abandoned on the Northern Line in 1924 and on the Southern Line in 1925.

Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine Railway and the Tri-City Railway Company The Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine Railway and the Tri-City Railway Company were both subsidiaries of the United Light and Railway Company. The Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine provided street service in Muscatine and interurban service from Davenport to Clinton. It was formed when the United Light and Railway Company acquired the Iowa-Illinois Railway Company and the Davenport-Muscatine Railway. The two companies operated under their own names until January 1916. The Muscatine city lines were sold to the Iowa Electric Company in 1928, and service was discontinued in 1929. Clinton, Davenport and Muscatine interurban passenger and freight service continued until 1938. Trains ran to Clinton until 1940, when buses replaced street cars. The track was dismantled except for a section that was purchased by the Davenport, Rock Island, and Northwestern Company for use as a steam line. The Tri-City Railway Company ran until about 1940.

Extent

0.9 Cubic Feet (/ 2 boxes and 2 oversize folders)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Tom Jackson is a railroad memorabilia and photograph collector and resident of Rock Island, Illinois. The Tom Jackson collection contains published articles, manuscripts, printed pictures, photographs, and maps related to local railroads and trains.

Arrangement

In general, files are arranged alphabetically by subject.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Received from Tom Jackson, November 1979-April 1980.

Existence and Location of Originals

This collection was loaned to the Augustana College Library for photocopying by Tom Jackson from November 1979 through April 1980. The original collection was returned to Mr. Jackson on 3 April 1980. A few items are original items donated in January 1980.

Existence and Location of Copies

Negatives for the copies are stored with the general negative collection.

Processing Information

Processed by Jennifer Baumann, 1992. Updated by Emily Hughes Dominick, 2007, Samantha Crisp, July 2014, and Atticus Garrison, October 2015.

Title
Tom Jackson collection of railroad memorabilia and photographs, 1850-1976 and undated.
Status
Completed
Author
Atticus Garrison
Date
October 2015
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English

Repository Details

Part of the Augustana College Special Collections Repository

Contact:
639 38th Street
Thomas Tredway Library
Rock Island Illinois 61201 United States